Photo-Jumelle - Antique and Vintage Cameras

Photo-Jumelle

1892

J. Carpentier

Paris

France

Image of Photo-Jumelle

Lens:
f11, 7 cm rapid rectilinear. Fixed stop.

Shutter:
Single-blade guillotine with capping blade. Spring powered. Fixed speed.

Construction:
Leather covered wood body.

Format:
12, 4.5 x 6 cm plates held in push-pull changing mechanism. Plates are held in sheaths.

Focusing:
Fixed.

Attributes:
Direct-vision (lens/lens) view-finder sighted through the red window that is used to check the plate number.

Identification:
Shutter setting on end of camera.

Serial Number:
5470-31 , L.S.C. no. 21510.

Notes:
Retailer's address on camera: The London Stereoscopic Co. 106 & 108 Regent St. London. Address label inside case as above plus 54 Cheapside. E.C. (1889 - 1907).

With:

  • 12 plate holders. Case.
  • Box of Paget XXXXX plates marked 'Binocular Camera' L.S.C. address.
  • Enlarger. Box form for half-plate prints, the brass section carrying the lens can be reversed into the wooden section for storage. London Stereoscopic Company name plaque. The serial number is stamped on both the wooden and brass sections. Serial no. 5155.

The Photo-Jumelle was developed and manufactured by Jules Carpentier, it is loosely shaped like a pair of binoculars with one lens used for focusing or viewing the other for taking the exposure. It was the first of a number of French cameras of this shape either for mono or stereo exposures and was also an early adopter of the 4.5 x 6 cm plate size which proved popular in the 1900s.

Two sizes were produced - 4.5 x 6 cm and 6.5 x 9 cm. Several variations exist:

  • 4.5 x 6 cm, fixed focus, rapid rectilinear lens, fixed aperture. The earliest model had this specification.
  • 4.5 x 6 cm, fixed focus, f6.3 Zeiss Anastigmat lens, iris diaphragm.
  • 6.5 x 9 cm, fixed focus, rapid rectilinear lens, iris diaphragm. Introduced in 1894.
  • 6.5 x 9 cm, fixed focus, f8 Zeiss Anastigmat lens, iris diaphragm. Introduced in 1894.
  • Prior to 1894 the shutter was tensioned by pulling a plate at the end of the camera front. Later a sliding pin situated between the 'lenses' was used.
  • Focusing was added to the larger models.
  • In 1895 variable shutter speeds using a pneumatic delay were added to all models except the smaller size with rapid rectilinear lens.
  • Some models have a ring on the rod used to change plates, others a small disc.

In Britain the Photo-Jumelle was retailed by The London Stereoscopic Company as the Binocular Camera. To their later models an exposure counter was added. A variant called the Daylight Binocular was also produced by L.S.C. which had a daylight loading facility and full size focusing screen.

A number of accessories were produced for the camera the most interesting being an enlarger for the smaller size which is shown in the 1892 patent.

References & Notes:
BP 6631/1892. BJA 1894; BJA 1899, p. 1184; BJA 1898, p. 1152; Lothrop, Century, p. 71.

Photo-Jumelle

J. Carpentier

Paris

France

Image of Photo-Jumelle

Lens:
f8, 110 mm Krauss-Zeiss Anastigmat. Aperture markings but no iris is fitted. Serial no. 6533 .

Shutter:
Single-blade guillotine with capping blade. Spring powered. Pneumatic delay cylinder scaled 1 - 5.

Construction:
Leather covered wood body.

Format:
18, 6.5 x 9 cm plates held in push-pull changing mechanism. Plates are held in sheaths.

Focusing:
Helical to 1.5 m.

Attributes:
Direct-vision (lens/lens) view-finder sighted through the red window that is used to check the plate number.

Identification:
Shutter setting on front of camera.

Serial Number:
7665-4 .

With:
18 plate holders.

This is the larger model of the Photo-Jumelle with the later type of shutter setting and a pneumatic delay cylinder for speed regulation.

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