Darkroom Lamps - Antique and Vintage Cameras

Darkroom Lamps

Image of Darkroom Lamps

Early darkroom lighting was usually yellow or orange, as plates became faster in the dry-plate era and sensitive to a wider spectrum red lighting was used when developing negatives. Later, yellow light was used with printing papers and dark green for panchromatic plates. The filter could be made of glass, fabric, acetate, paper mounted between glass or liquid (potassium bichromate). Folding lamps were advertised for use when travelling.

Further Information:
Cyclopedia of Photography, pp. 61, 163.

Redding's Improved Pocket Ruby Lamp

1884

Candle. Red fabric over metal frame. Folds flat. Produced in three sizes.

With:
Leaflet. Box.

References & Notes:
BP 6898/1884. BJP 1/8/1884, p. 493. Beginner's Guide to Photography (1889), p. 121.

Shown on left of image.

Neptune

1900

George Houghton & Son

London

England

Candle. Red fabric over metal frame. Folds flat for travelling. Two examples.

With:
Box.

References & Notes:
BP 5564/1900. Clemitson Cat. 1909, p. 74. Ensign Cat. c. 1914, p. 84.

Shown on right of image.

Wonder

H. Bishop & Sons

England

Image of Wonder

Oil. Red glass on four sides, glass chimney, removable tank.

Shown on left of image.

Rubralux

1889

J. Lancaster & Son

Birmingham

England

Oil. Glass chimney. Amber and red safety glasses. A very popular lamp produced for many years. Copies or variants by other makers were advertised.

References & Notes:
BP 1365/1889. BJA 1890, p. 286. Ganzini Cat. 1926-27, p. 109. PA 1891, pp. 525, xciv.

Shown in centre of image.

All British No. 4

Oil. Red glass 6" x 4".

With:
Box.

Shown right of centre of image.

'Hock bottle'

Candle. Red/brown glass. This style of lamp was still being advertised in the 1920s.

References & Notes:
Marion's Guide to Photography, p. 258.

Shown right of image.

Luxol

c. 1923

Luxol Safety Light Co. Ltd

London

England

Image of Luxol

Oil. Cylindrical ruby glass.

Notes:
Sold by: J Lizars. Bold St. Liverpool.

With:
Tin case.

References & Notes:
AP 8/8/1923, p. 129. NP 14/4/1923, p. xviii. NP 28/7/1923, p. 332.

Shown right of image.

Oil Lamp

Red glass filter. Removable tank. Hood to direct light downwards.

Shown on left of image.

Ensign Model A

Houghtons Ltd

London

England

Candle. Small lamp with ruby glass.

Shown at back of image.

Light Bulb Covers

Early 1930s

Kindermann & Co.

Berlin

Germany

Dark red glass globes to fit over an ordinary electric bulb. Made of 'Inactin' glass. Kindermann produced similar light bulb covers for some years, the 'Inactin' range replaced the earlier models. Two sizes were produced - 3" and 4" in ruby, orange or green. Two examples.

References & Notes:
BJA 1935, p. 603. Westminster Cat. 1939, p. 68.

Plate Changing Lamp

1926

Zeiss-Ikon A. G.

Dresden

Germany

Battery powered. Yellow, light red, dark red and clear filters. First made by Ica and then Zeiss-Ikon, it was intended for the travelling photographer.

References & Notes:
BJA 1927, p. 156. ZI Cat. 1937, p. 105.

Shown left foreground of image.

Climax

Oil. Single red glass.

Paterson Safelight

1955

Paterson

England

Image of Paterson Safelight

Electric. Red safelight. Plastic covers. Two examples.

Produced in red and orange.

References & Notes:
BJA 1956, p. 199.

Kodak Beehive

1950

Kodak Ltd

London

England

Image of Kodak Beehive

Electric. Wratten OB yellow safelight. Two examples with mounting brackets.

With:

  • Filters: 1, red, two examples; 3, dark green, two examples.
  • 'Instructions for the Kodak Beehive Safelamp'. 'Instructions for the use and care of the Kodak Beehive Safelight Lamp'.

Interchangeable filters.

References & Notes:
BJA 1951, p. 249.

Wratten Safelight

1910

Kodak Ltd

London

England

Image of Wratten Safelight

Oil. 10" x 8". Orange safelight. Paper between glass covers.

The Wratten Safelight incorporates a cooling system where air is brought into the lamp and passes between the filter and a sheet of clear glass before reaching the lamp and chimney. It was produced for oil, gas or electric and in three sizes: 7" x 5", 10" x 8" and 10" x 12". The oil version has a horizontal appearance with the safelight next to the lamp area, the gas and electric versions are vertical with the safelight below the illuminant. The safelight is lit by reflected light. First produced by Wratten & Wainwright and later by Kodak. Late Kodak models have a different foot arrangement.

The range of Wratten filters dating from the late 1930s is shown below:

SeriesColourUse
00YellowSlow lantern and gaslight papers.
0OrangeFast lantern and slow bromide papers.
1Light RedMedium speed non-colour sensitive films or plates and fast bromide paper.
2Dark RedUltra-Rapid and orthochromatic films or plates.
2ARedCeiling reflector lamps and for lamps with oil burners.
3GreenPanchromatic and other red sensitive films or plates.
3AGreenAs 3 with a strip of lighter green at one end.
3BGreenRed-sensitive films or plates when a feeble illuminant is employed.
4Light GreenOrdinary films or plates for those who prefer green to red light.
6Greenish-yellowX ray film and plates.

With:
Instructions. Sheet on Wratten safelight filters.

References & Notes:
BP 3633/1910. BJA 1911, pp. 392, 669. Westminster Cat. c. 1930, p. 41.

Safelight Filter 906

Ilford Ltd

Ilford

England

7" x 5". Red for ortho plates. Ilford started numbering screens in the 1930s.

With:
Instructions, box.

References & Notes:
Westminster Cat. 1939, p. 67.

Wratten Safelight Filter

Kodak Ltd

London

England

10" x 8". Red safelight. Paper between glass covers. For ultra rapid ordinary and ortho plates.

With:
Wooden case.

Pakolor Safelight Filter for Paper

Photo Chemical Co. Ltd.

England

7" x 5". In unopened packet.

Darkroom Equipment

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