Robot - Antique and Vintage Cameras

Robot I

Model of c. 1937

Berning & Co.

Dusseldorf

Germany

Image of Robot I Model of c. 1937

Lens:
f2.8, 3 cm Zeiss Tessar, iris diaphragm to f16. Depth-of-field indicated by coloured dots. Serial no. 2026847 .

Shutter:
Rotary sector, spring powered, regulated by spring tension and gear delay for slow speeds. Speeds 1 - 1/500. Capping blade.

Construction:
Metal body.

Format:
48, 24 x 24 mm exposures on 35 mm film held in special cassettes. Frame counter to 24.

Focusing:
To 1' 9".

Attributes:
Direct-vision (lens/lens) view-finder adjustable for right-angle viewing. Blue filter when set for right-angle viewing.
Spring powered motor to advance film, sprocket film advance. Exposure counter to 24. Shutter lock.
Built-in yellow/green filter.

Identification:
Late model with sliding catch to lock camera back. Flat top to motor setting knob. Shutter release lock. Late version of finder.

Serial Number:
20089 .

With:

  • f5.5 5 cm Robot Tele-Xenar, iris diaphragm to f11, depth-of-field indicated by coloured dots. Focus to 7'.
  • Two K cassettes.

The Robot was deigned by Heinz Kilfitt and produced by a division of Berning. The camera appeared in 1934, later designated the model I it was replaced in 1939 by the model II. The model I is recognisable by the separately mounted view-finder which swivels for viewing at right-angles, on the model II the finder is integral to the top housing. There are several differences in the model I, on the earliest the motor winding knob has a domed top and the camera back is secured by a screw.

To reduce friction and ease film movement the pressure plate is pushed back clear of the film as the film is advanced. The film is moved from cassette to cassette, these open when the camera back is closed. The cassettes used in the Robot I are different to later models.

The shutter is simple but quite ingenious. The basis is a rotating disc with a fixed sector cut-out for making the exposure. A coiled spring stretches from the speed setting dial to the shutter disc, turning the speed dial alters the tension in the spring and so adjusts the speed. For slow speeds the disc is halted during the exposure. Around the speed dial is a cam, one end of an angled lever rests against the cam the other end of the lever has an escape wheel and pallet (delay mechanism). Attached to this end of the lever is a fork able to intercept a pin on the rotating disc. The cam moves the lever towards or away from the edge of the disc and hence the pin, in this way the fork engages the pin to a different depth and so remains stationary for a different time. For higher speeds the lever is moved completely clear of the disc by the cam. When the yellow/green filter is deployed the shutter speed is reduced to compensate.

The Minitography & Cinetography catalogue for 1938 lists the model I with an f2.8 lens at £24.10.0 and the telephoto lens at £10, other accessories listed are a lens hood, filters and close-up lenses.

References & Notes:
FR patent 762767 1933, DRP 606957 1932/34, DRP 619325 1935, DRP 639392 1934/36, US patent 2040018 1933/36, DRP 638853 1934/36.
Grahner, Robot. Minit&Cine, 1938, p. 47. Minit&Cine, 1939, p. 132.

Robot II

Model of c. 1953

Berning & Co.

Dusseldorf

West Germany

Image of Robot II Model of c. 1953

Lens:
f3.5, 3 cm Schneider Xenagon, iris diaphragm to f16. Click stops. Serial no. 3494476 (c. 1953).

Shutter:
Rotary sector, speeds 1/2 - 1/500, B. Flash synchronisation.

Construction:
Metal body.

Format:
48, 24 x 24 mm exposures on 35 mm film held in special cassettes.

Focusing:
Fixed.

Attributes:
Direct-vision (lens/lens) view-finder adjustable for right-angle viewing.
Spring powered motor to advance film, sprocket film advance. Exposure counter to 55. Shutter lock.

Serial Number:
C116078 .

The model II appeared in 1939. This example is a later post-war model. The lens is fixed focus.

The spring powered motor can expose 12 frames in one winding, a double spring version was also available for the Model II. Accessories were available for remote release and unattended operation.

References & Notes:
Minit&Cine, 1938, p. 47. Minit&Cine, 1939, p. 132.

Homéos

No. 00 Cartridge Premo

Eka

Photoscopic

Amourette

Sept

Ansco Memo

Leica I(a)

Leica I(b)

Leica I(c)

Leica Standard

Leica II

Stereo attachment

Leica III

Leica Motor

Leica IIIa

Leica IIIb

Leica IIIc

Leica 250

Leica Single Exposure

Leica Ic

Leica IIc

Leica IIIc

Leica If Black Dial

Leica IIf Black Dial

Leica IIIf Black Dial

Leica IIf Red Dial

Leica IIIf Red Dial

Leica Ig

Leica IIIg

Leica M3

Leica M2

Leica MD

Contax I

Contax II

Contax III

Super Nettel

Nettax

Tenax II

Tenax I

Contaflex

Peggy II

Korelle K

Argus A

Argus C-2

Argus K

Retina I

Karat

Certo Dollina

Super Dollina

Compass II

Boltavit

Eljy

Verascope F 40

Finetta 88

Robot

Mercury II

Adox 300

Fed

Vito

Prominent

Vitessa T

Agimatic

Werra IV

Zeus

Advocate

Periflex

Reid

Kiev 4

Retinette

Optima Ia

Super Shot 2.4

KI Monorail

Wray Stereo Graphic